Romans 7:14-25: For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin. For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I. If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law that it is good.
Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not. For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do.
Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me. I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me. For I delight in the law of God after the inward man: But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members.
O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death? I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.
That is a description of someone in conflict with himself, someone who loves God's moral law, someone who deep down in his inner most self wants to obey God's moral law, but is pulled and pushed away from its fulfillment by sin, sin that is in him. It is the experience of a soul in conflict. It is a battle. It is a warfare in the heart. The conflict is very real, it is very intense, it is very strong. It finds its summation in verse 25...or verse 24, "O wretched man that I am." There is a wretchedness about this battle. And then the cry, "Who shall deliver me?" And then the affirmation, "I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord." But even knowing that, it concludes, "So then, with the mind I myself serve the law of God, but with the flesh the law of sin."
Some people say this is a Christian being described. And some people say this is a non-Christian. One side says there is too much bondage to sin for a Christian. The other says there's too much desire for good for a non-Christian. You can't be a Christian and be bound to sin and you can't be a non-Christian and desire to keep the law of God. And therein is the conflict of interpreting the passage.
"For I delight in the law of God after the inward man." Does an unbeliever delight in the law of God after the inward man? You don't find such indication in the Scripture. In Romans 8:7, it says that the unregenerate person is not subject to the law of God.
In verse 25: "I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord so then with the mind I myself serve the law of God." That sounds like a Christian to me for two reasons: thanking God through Jesus Christ our Lord and serving the law of God with his mind. It's a service of the heart. It's the service of the deepest part of man. The unregenerate sinner is at war with God and His Law. He hates anything that has any connection to God and refuses to be, "subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be."
Look at verse 15: "For that which I do, I know not; for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I." That says that there is a battle here because the deepest truest part of this individual wants to do what is right, but something keeps him from doing it. Is that true of an unregenerate sinner, that they really long to do what is right but are prevented from doing it? Not according to Jeremiah who said the heart of man is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked. Look at verse 18, "For I know that in me, that is in my flesh, dwells no good thing, for to will is present with me, but how to perform that which is good I find not." And again it's the same idea, something deep inside me wants to do what is right.
There is no battle within the heart of the unregenerate person to do what is good. The unregenerate sinner has no desire to do that which is right and good. He does not lament that, "what I hate, that do I." But in the soul of the born again man, there is war and a continuing battle against his sinful inclinations, a desire to overcome and gain the victory over the power of sin in his life.
Verse 19: "For the good that I would, I do not; the evil which I would not, that do I." You have it in verse 21, "I find then a law that when I would do good, evil is present with me." So the heart and the soul and the mind and deep within the individual longs to do what is good. The bent is toward good. But there is an evil principle there that wars against the desire to cease sinning.
Whoever this is, he longs to do good things and finds himself doing what? Bad things. As far as I can read Romans, chapter 3, the evil person has no longing to do the will of God. "There is none good, no not one." In Romans 3 he says everything about them is bad, everything. "There is none that understands. There is none that seeketh after God." Verse 11, "Nobody seeks God's purposes, God's holy will, God's holy moral law. There is no fear of God before their eyes." They have no regard for Him or His law.
The conflict here, the tension, the battle between what Paul says I delight in, I love, I approve, I want, I long to do, and that that he actually does, I believe, can only be true in a redeemed person. I don't really think in an unregenerate person, an unredeemed person, an unsaved person that there really is much of a battle at all. We don't believe for a moment that people without God are basically really good people, who just can't seem to pull it off. We believe they're really evil people who act out the evil that's inside them.