I'm not a theologian and I'm not prepared to discuss the doctrine of the Trinity. I have no interest in attacking it or defending it, since I don't understand such matters. I responded to a direct question put to me by Brother Richard. Only the incompetent have shown any interest in my response.
I cannot give a view of theology, nut I do understand historical evidence and the Greek language to a certain extent. All of the historical evidence points to 1 John 5:7 as found in the KJV being based on a spurious gloss in one eleventh-century ms.
Pointing out that such a text is weak witness for the doctrine of the Trinity is not an attack on the doctrine. If the doctrine is true, my point rather favours it, by removing spurious evidence, that can only detract from truth. My remarks could, if taken seriously, prevent one defending the doctrine of the Trinity from making a laughing stock of himself. They should inspire gratitude rather than suspicion.
Brother Richard made the statement that there are some problem texts in the KJV. I have pointed out only one, the only one which in my opinion can without reserve be stated to be spurious. All others have something to be said on both sides. If we cannot consider the merits of this text without drawing suspicion, how can we investigate those that are more ambiguous?
Brother COP may be better than I in every other area, but I am obviously better than he in evaluating the merits of 1 John 5:7.
Instead of spending time finding statements in the Spirit of Prophecy against those who pick and choose in the Bible instead of accepting it as it is, he would have done better to investigate the issue in question.
I hold my original position. When it comes to this text, when you choose in favour of it, you are choosing a papal fraud and forgery in the face of all historical evidence. It comes down to a matter of choosing your group. And by saying that I make absolutely no implication for or against the doctrine of the Trinity.
Here is the evidence in my possession, though as I have not made a study of the matter as such, there may be more details.
The Greek evidence appears to be based on two mss of which I have no knowledge, numbered 61 and 629, and on the marginal gloss found in ms 635. These three mss disagree slightly in wording. 61 and 629 differ in the preposition before earth: en and epi. Both of these differ from 629 in lacking the definite articles before the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit. The Clementine Vulgata agrees with 629, but that is of course the Latin source of Roman Catholic Bibles. The Latin marginal gloss of the 88 omits "the blood" from verse 7(

. There are several more variations in the Latin sources. The sources for the comma Johaneum are extremely sparse, and show a good deal of variation. Furthermore, only a handful of early writers quote the text to include the comma Johanneum: Varimadum, Priscillian, Cassian, Pseudo-Vigilius, Pseudo-Athanasius, Fulgentius, and Ansbert. These seem to be late Latin Church fathers for the most part, if not all.
ALL other Greek sources exclude the content of 1 John 5:7 as found in the KJV. Far from showing diversity, the many hundreds of mss show only one variant: in some the content of verse 7 is "martyrountes" (testifying...) and in others it is "martyrousin" (they testify...). The first variant is found in Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Vaticanus, 017 Paris, 018 Moscow, 024 Wolfenbüttel, and 025 Leningrad. The second variant is found in 048, 049, 056, 0142, 33, 81, 88 (text), 104, 181, 326, 330, 436, 451, 614, 630, 945, 1241, 1505, 1739, 1877, 1881, 2127, 2412, 2492, 2495, the majority of Byzantine texts, the Wordsworth-White edition of the Vulgata, as well as underlying the early translations of the Phyloxenian Syriac, the Bohairic and Sahidic Coptic, the Armenian, the Ethiopic, the Arabic, and the Slavic, all before the seventh century. The second variant is also supported in the quotations of Irenaeus, Clement, Tertullian, Hippolytus, Origen, Cyprian, Dionysius, Hilary, Lucifer, Athanasius, Basil, Faustinus, Gregory-Nazianzus, Ambrose, Didymus, Epiphanius, Chrysostom, Jerome, Augustine, and Cyril.
Furthermore, as Domingo's post pointed out, we have the documentation of how the comma Johanneum entered the Received Text of Erasmus, through the intervention of papal representatives. It is lacking in the first edition.
In sum, the evidence is overwhelmingly in favour of the view that the comma Johanneum is a spurious text, the forgery of papal representatives.
Brother COP appears to have three arguments in favour of including the comma Johanneum in the Bible. 1) It is found in the KJV. 2) It supports the doctrine of the Trinity. 3) Ellen White says to believe in the Bible the way it is.
I shall approach each of these arguments separately. 1) It is found in the KJV. Against this I propose that the Received Text upon which the KJV stands included the text as noted above, against the will of Erasmus and on evidence supplied and obviously forged by papal representatives. The KJV is therefore not reliable in this matter. 2) It supports the doctrine of the Trinity. Against this argument I propose that the text of the Bible is not to be established upon the basis of what doctrines happen to appeal to us or not appeal to us. The text of the Bible is a historical phenomenon, susceptible to examination in the thousands of ancient manuscripts available to us. We have to accept the evidence of the existing manuscripts, not the evidence of what doctrines we appreciate. 3) Ellen White says to believe in the Bible the way it is. Against this argument I propose that to assume that Ellen White is referring to the KJV as the Bible that we should believe as it is, is to presume too much. Ellen White actually quotes at least one other translation of the Bible, thus showing that she did not specifically prefer the KJV. It may not be too much to assume that when Ellen White refers to the Bible that we should accept as it is, she is referring to the body of Biblical manuscripts in the original languages which God has been pleased to preserve for us. If that assumption is true, then the evidence of those manuscripts overwhelmingly comes down against the inclusion of the comma Johanneum.
I still have my hackles up. I await a courteous and competent rebuttal or an admission that 1 John 5:7 in the KJV is spurious.
quote:
Originally posted by Jim B:
Brother Thomas, maybe my eyes on this are dim but I did not read into brother Cop's response any hostility. He posed a question to what he perceived as an attack on the Trinity. I don't have the links handy but I do believe there are already a couple of discussions on the trinity so please let's not get side-tracked with that here. The real discussion here is the legitimacy of mentioned text.You made me stretch my knowledge of the english language today. I had never seen the word "obscurantism" before. I do not see any evidence of anyone trying to hide information.
In my eyes brother Cop's second post was just a simple word of caution and nothing more. He can speak for himself but I did not read it like you did.
Brother Thomas I appreciate your post and your concern over 1 John 5:7. The Bible is truth and will survive examination. However, in this examination I think it wise to follow the counsel that brother Cop posted.
Let all of us strive to esteem others better than ourselves.
[This message has been edited by Jim B (edited 04-10-2007).]