Author Topic: SDA Sabbath School Lesson 8-4th Quarter 2024-Fulfilling Old Testament Prophecies  (Read 428 times)

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Richard Myers

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 4th  Quarter        Lesson 8                                                                                                                                                            Nov 16 - Nov 22






Fulfilling Old Testament Prophecies






Commentary in Navy                  Inspiration in Maroon



Sabbath Afternoon

Read for This Week’s Study

John 5:17; John 5:20; John 5:36-40; John 5:46-47; John 13:18; John 17:12; Jeremiah 2:13; Zechariah 9:9; John 8:12-30.

    Memory Text:
    “But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me.” John 5:36.

We can see again and again in the book of John all the things that Jesus said and did which revealed that, yes, the Messiah (hammashiach), the Christ, had come to Israel. And He had come, in fact, as one of them, a Jew born in Bethlehem, just as the Scriptures had predicted.

Yet, as John wrote, “He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not. John 1:10.

He was in the world, the world was made through Him, and yet the world did not know Him? That’s an amazing statement. And, as we can see in John and in the other Gospels, many people didn’t know Him even though they should have, especially because of all the things that Jesus did and said. And, even more so, because the Old Testament scriptures pointed to Him.

Amen! And how do you not recognize Him when He healed the sick and raised the dead!  And, the Bible told them the year in which he would come, and be baptized, and be crucified with not a bone broken!


This week we will look at more ways John revealed Jesus as the Messiah, and also, we will look at why some people still continued to reject Him—despite all the powerful reasons affirming Him as the Christ.

Amazing! And do we not see this in our day? But, the Bible tells us that many are called, but few choose to follow Him.....like the rich young ruler who knew who He was.


What can we learn from their mistakes?

If we reject truth, then our character will be more and more a reflection of the evil one, like Caiaphas. Like Israel who rejected the truth, all who reject the truth today will not have love, joy and peace in this world.  Most importantly, if we trust in our leaders instead of studying the Bible for ourselves, we will end up just as did most of those entrusted with the sacred oracles of God. Israel like us today who have been blessed with the truth, perverted the gospel to the point where even John the Baptist did not know the Lamb had to suffer and die for the sins of the whole world. Like the great deception in the Garden when Satan convinced Eve that she would not surely not die if she disobeyed God, so he deceived Israel and modern day Israel in our day. The predominate understanding in most Protestant and Catholic churches is that we have salvation in sin. Few understand and fewer teach that when sinning one known sin that it reveals a separation between the sinner and God, thus the need to repent in order to be justified in having eternal life. How many have learned that there was a reason why Daniel prayed on his knees in his home three times a day when most Jews did not? Do we not see the same today? How many spend a thoughtful hour a day contemplating the life of Christ? We have been instructed by a more than a prophet it would be good to do so, yet few, very few choose to do so. Why do we remain a Laodicean people as were the Jews when Jesus came to them and they knew Him not?

We praise God that we have been told the church will see revival and reformation, in the Bible and in the Spirit of Prophecy unlike Israel who was cut off 3 1/2 years after they murdered Jesus. The revival and reformation will come when the Laodicean message is preached in the church and published in our periodicals.
The testimony of the True Witness has not been half heeded. The solemn testimony upon which the destiny of the church hangs has been lightly esteemed, if not entirely disregarded. This testimony must work deep repentance, and all that truly receive it will obey it and be purified.  vol 1 Testimonies to the Church, 181.


*Study this week’s lesson to prepare for Sabbath, November 23.
Jesus receives His reward when we reflect His character, the fruits of the Spirit......We deny Jesus His reward when we do not.

Richard Myers

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Sunday  November 17
Signs, Works, and Wonders

In addition to the specific miracles that John used to point to Jesus as the Messiah, he also recorded the broader discussion about the signs, works, and wonders that Jesus did.

The signs and wonders, in and of themselves, were not proof of His Messiahship because many prophets, sometimes false ones, also performed miracles. John did not record the signs because they pointed to a great miracle worker only. The signs that John wrote about had the unique character of pointing to Jesus as the Messiah and to show that He, indeed, came from God the Father Himself.

Read John 5:17; John 5:20; John 5:36-38. How do these verses describe the relationship between Jesus and God the Father, especially in the context of the signs?

Jesus used the signs to show His close working relationship with the Father. The two were one. The works showed that “the Father is in Me, and I in Him” (John 10:38; see also John 14:10-11.)

The purpose of Jesus’ coming was to do the works of the One who sent Him, in order that these works might be made manifest to the world. That is, He came to do the work that the Father sent Him to do, and the works that He did testified, clearly, that He was from the Father.

And yet, as we have already seen, even despite the powerful signs and the testimonies from many people, people still chose not to believe.

Many who did believe, like the fallen angels chose to not follow Jesus. Why did that happen then and does today? Many believe, but choose to not follow Jesus. Why?

The religious leaders asked Jesus, “How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly. Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me.” (John 10:24-25).

If Jesus had come right out and said He was the Messiah, the religious leaders—looking for anything they could find against Him—would have pounced on Him. Knowing this, Jesus instead pointed to the works He had done. If Jesus had said He was the Christ, they could easily seek to deny that. But how could they deny the signs, the works, and the wonders? These were powerful testimonies to who He was and where He had come from.

How can we protect ourselves from having the kind of hard hearts we see among these religious leaders? In what ways might we be fighting against the work of God in our own lives?

In other words, what must I do to be transformed into the character of God? What saith the Bible? "But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, [even] as by the Spirit of the Lord." This is not hard to understand. It is an intellectual and spiritual truth that by beholding we become changed. The mind is like plastic, it is changed according to what we see and hear. Children who play computer games daily become like what they continually see and hear. Imagine what they are beholding contunually. Why do we see cars racing on the highway pulling in between cars at high speeds?

Then when we are told it would be good to spend a thoughtful hour a day contemplating the life of Jesus, then we are guaranteed we will become like Him who is righteous. If we want to be able to keep His commandments and have the faith of Jesus, there is only one way, we must spend time with Him that we will trust Him with all we have and all we are. The requirement for heaven is to love the Lord our God with the whole heart. How can this be? By beholding Him. Do we now forget what we have seen? We are indeed a forgetful people. Then that is another good reason to make it a habit to behold Jesus daily, that we forget Him not.

Jesus receives His reward when we reflect His character, the fruits of the Spirit......We deny Jesus His reward when we do not.

Richard Myers

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Monday  November 18
The Authoritative Role of Scripture

In addition to the specific signs and testimonies that John used to point to Jesus as the Messiah, John also appealed to the authority of the Old Testament and to its prophecies, which foretold the work of Christ. The Old Testament is central, not just to John’s Gospel but to all the New Testament. Justification for Jesus, for who He was, where He came from, what He did, and what He will do—is based on Scripture, in this case the Old Testament.

Read the following texts: John 5:39-40; John 5:46-47. What do they teach us about Jesus’ attitude toward the authority of Scripture?

All through the Gospels, time and again, Jesus points to the authority of Scripture as a key witness to Him. For instance, Jesus often uses events from the Old Testament to help point to Himself and to what He does. The following is one case, where He takes an event from Numbers 21:5-9. “ ‘As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up’ ” (John 3:14). Here, not only does Jesus refer to the story, but by using it to point to Himself, He basically gives us the authoritative interpretation of what the story meant to convey.

And not just Jesus, but others, as well, use the Old Testament to point to Jesus. For example, early on in John, we read the words of Philip: “ ‘We have found Him of whom Moses in the law, and also the prophets, wrote’ ” (John 1:45).

Read the following texts: John 13:18; John 17:12; John 19:24; John 19:28; John 19:36. What do they teach about the authority of Scripture as understood by Jesus and John? What should this tell us about the crucial role all Scripture must have for our faith, as well?

What are the forces today that either subtly or openly work to undermine our faith in the authority of the Bible? Bring your answer to class on Sabbath.

False teachers that teach we are saved in sin. Spiritual things are spiritually discerned. We must be born again of the Spirit that we are able to discern the lies being taught by church leaders. If the churches are corrupt then society will be corrupt. Is that not what we see today? We call this confusion, Babylon.

Jesus receives His reward when we reflect His character, the fruits of the Spirit......We deny Jesus His reward when we do not.

Richard Myers

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Tuesday November 19
Old Testament Prophecies of Jesus: Part I

In a discussion with the religious leaders about His identity, Jesus affirmed the authority of Scripture. At first glance, it would seem unnecessary for Him to do that because the religious leaders believed in Scripture. Nevertheless, even with them, Jesus would emphasize the authority of the Scriptures, and He did so in order to show them who He was—no matter how hard their hearts were, and no matter how much they tried to fight conviction.

Meanwhile, John records many direct quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament that point to Jesus as the fulfillment of the Old Testament promise of a Messiah.

How are the following New Testament and Old Testament passages linked? That is, how does the New Testament use these texts to bear witness to Jesus?

John 1:23; Isaiah 40:3

John 2:16-17; Psalms 69:9

John 7:38; Jeremiah 2:13

John 19:36; Numbers 9:12

Not just John, but Peter, Paul, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and all the New Testament writers, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, time and again stress how Jesus of Nazareth’s life, death, resurrection, and ascension to the throne of God are all fulfillments of the Old Testament prophecies.

And although Jesus was continually pointing the disciples to the Scriptures, which foretold His ministry—when did the disciples finally understand that the Scriptures pointed to His death and resurrection? It was only after He died and was resurrected and appeared to them that they, finally, got it. “Therefore, when He had risen from the dead, His disciples remembered that He had said this to them; and they believed the Scripture and the word which Jesus had said” (John 2:22; see also John 20:9).

Why after spending 3 1/2 years with Jesus, they did not understand the gospel? It was because of the false teaching that led them to believe Jesus was going to rule from an earthly throne. Thus, they did not know Jesus had to suffer and  die and they they must die to self in order  to have love, joy, and peace and salvation.  The church remains today in a Laodicean condition wherein many believe they are rich and increased with goods, but know not they are miserarble, wretched, and poor, and blind, and naked.
Jesus receives His reward when we reflect His character, the fruits of the Spirit......We deny Jesus His reward when we do not.

Richard Myers

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  • Posts: 45445
  • Grace, more than a word, it is transforming power
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Wednesday  November 20
Old Testament Prophecies of Jesus: Part II

Jesus said to the religious leaders: “ ‘You search the Scriptures, for in them you think you have eternal life; and these are they which testify of Me’ ” (John 5:39). What an incredible claim to make about Himself!

Estimates vary, but some scholars argue that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled hundreds of Old Testament prophecies. Whatever the amount, the odds against one man’s fulfilling even a few of them, much less them all, are staggering. Every now and then someone will use an image like this: imagine filling an area the size of Texas with coins two feet high and painting one coin pink and then mixing them all up. Then give a blindfolded person one chance to pick the pink coin. What are the odds that, with one pick, he or she would get the pink one?

No question—Christ’s birth, life, and death were predicted by the Old Testament, stunning evidence of His identity as the expected Messiah. John points to these Old Testament texts again and again to make that very point about who Jesus was, and also, why we should believe in Him and accept the salvation He offers.

What do each of the following passages from John’s Gospel reveal about Jesus as a fulfillment of Messianic prophecy?

John 12:13; Psalms 118:26

John 12:14-15; Zechariah 9:9

John 13:18; Psalms 41:9

John 19:37; Zechariah 12:10; Zechariah 13:6

How firmly grounded are you in what you believe? If someone were to challenge you on why you believe in Jesus as the Messiah, what answers could you give? Where would you go, and why, to help defend that faith?
 
A testimony of what Jesus has done in my life is something others cannot argue against. Will they deny the heavens declare the glory of God? Will blind eyes refuse to see the results in the lives of men and women who reflect the character of God when in fact many prior to conversion reflected the character of Satan? The Bible if studied reveals Truth. For example, we are told that the world will know there is a God who can transform sinners into saints. "And I will sanctify my great name, which was profaned among the heathen, which ye have profaned in the midst of them; and the heathen shall know that I am the LORD, saith the Lord GOD, when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes." Eze. 36:23.


Jesus receives His reward when we reflect His character, the fruits of the Spirit......We deny Jesus His reward when we do not.

Richard Myers

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Thursday  November 21
From Beneath

In our study of John so far, we’ve seen that John shows how Jesus, indeed, is the promised Messiah, the great hope that the Jewish people had been longing for.

And yet, many of the religious leaders, the spiritual guides of the people, were His biggest enemies instead.

Why?

His life and teaching showed them to be teaching error. The ruin and sin of a nation was doe to their religious leaders. The people were turning away from the religious leaders to follow Jesus. Pride would not allow them to admit He was right and they were wrong.


Read John 8:12-30.

8 And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground.
9 And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst.
10 When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, he said unto her, Woman, where are those thine accusers? hath no man condemned thee?
11 She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.
12 Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.
13 The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest record of thyself; thy record is not true.
14 Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true: for I know whence I came, and whither I go; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I go.
15 Ye judge after the flesh; I judge no man.
16 And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me.
17 It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true.
18 I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me.
19 Then said they unto him, Where is thy Father? Jesus answered, Ye neither know me, nor my Father: if ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also.
20 These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet come.
21 Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come.
22 Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come.
23 And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: ye are of this world; I am not of this world.
24 I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.
25 Then said they unto him, Who art thou? And Jesus saith unto them, Even the same that I said unto you from the beginning.
26 I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of him.
27 They understood not that he spake to them of the Father.
28 Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.
29 And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him.
30 As he spake these words, many believed on him.


What is the dynamic here between Jesus and these religious leaders? Which texts best explain why many rejected Him?

Jesus says that they know neither Him nor the Father (John 8:19). They should have known both, but these men were self-deceived. They were so caught up in their own traditions and philosophies that even with Jesus right before them, doing all the things that He did and saying the things that He said—all powerful revelations of the Father—they still rejected Him.

Second, Jesus says to them, “ ‘Ye are from beneath’ ” (John 8:23). In other words, however religious they might be, these were not spiritual, godly men. They had a “form of godliness” (2 Timothy 3:5), but that was all. They had outward piety but inward disbelief.

This was nothing new: “ ‘Inasmuch as these people draw near with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but have removed their hearts far from Me, and their fear toward Me is taught by the commandment of men’ ” (Isaiah 29:13). This very concept is echoed by Jesus centuries later, when He said, “ ‘And in vain they worship Me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men’ ” (Mark 7:7). Their human teachings, their human commandments, were “of this world” (John 8:23) and, as Jesus then said, “I am not of this world” (John 8:23). It was bad enough that these men had been deceiving themselves; the tragedy was made worse because they also led others astray, even though, interestingly enough, John wrote that as a result of the exchange depicted in these verses, “many believed in Him” (John 8:30).

Thus, even despite bad leadership, many Jews were able to get beyond it and see, for themselves, who Jesus was.

Amen! But, because of their false teaching, Israel was cut off three and a half years after they murdered Jesus and then Stephen.


What lessons do you draw from Jesus’ exchange with the religious leaders?

Israel is an ensample for those whom the end of the world is come. That is us. We ought to have learned that we do not trust in the arm of flesh even if they are leaders. We must test what is taught in the church by comparing it to what is in the Bible. God does not allow leaders today to continue miserable and wretched without giving them warning of their lost condition and what they can do in order to obtain salvation. The Laodicean message found in the third chapter in Revelation tells us to buy of Him gold tried in the fire, white raiment, and eye salve. Jesus says to us today "repent."  We have rebellion at the highest level in the church. In 1888 the leadership rejected the gospel message. We have teachers today who refuse to acknowledge this and are like the leaders in Israel when God cut them off. In 1888 it was rare to find one who was truly converted.  "The new birth is a rare experience in this age of the world. This is the reason why there are so many perplexities in the churches. Many, so many, who assume the name of Christ are unsanctified and unholy. They have been baptized, but they were buried alive. Self did not die, and therefore they did not rise to newness of life in Christ (Manuscript 148, 1897).


How can we be “from above” and not “from beneath”—and how can we know the difference?

If we want to be from above, we must surrender the whole heart to Jesus. How can this be? We are told in 2 Cor. 3:18 that by beholding His glory we will be changed into His image (character). Jesus told Nicodemus the same thing. We must look upon Jesus hanging and the cross. We must "look and live."  How can we know we are converted? We keep His commandments, we manifest all of the fruits of the Spirit, not one is missing whether or not we know it. "When we live by faith on the Son of God, the fruits of the Spirit will be seen in our lives; not one will be missing." The Desire of Ages, pg 676.
Jesus receives His reward when we reflect His character, the fruits of the Spirit......We deny Jesus His reward when we do not.

Richard Myers

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Friday  November 22
Further Thought

Read Ellen G. White, “ ‘Let Not Your Heart Be Troubled,’ ” pp. 662–680, in The Desire of Ages.

“As a golden treasure, truth had been intrusted to the Hebrew people. The Jewish economy, bearing the signature of Heaven, had been instituted by Christ Himself. In types and symbols the great truths of redemption were veiled. Yet when Christ came, the Jews did not recognize Him to whom all these symbols pointed. They had the word of God in their hands; but the traditions which had been handed down from generation to generation, and the human interpretation of the Scriptures, hid from them the truth as it is in Jesus. The spiritual import of the sacred writings was lost. The treasure house of all knowledge was open to them, but they knew it not.

“God does not conceal His truth from men. By their own course of action they make it obscure to themselves. Christ gave the Jewish people abundant evidence that He was the Messiah; but His teaching called for a decided change in their lives. They saw that if they received Christ, they must give up their cherished maxims and traditions, their selfish, ungodly practices. It required a sacrifice to receive changeless, eternal truth. Therefore they would not admit the most conclusive evidence that God could give to establish faith in Christ. They professed to believe the Old Testament Scriptures, yet they refused to accept the testimony contained therein concerning Christ’s life and character. They were afraid of being convinced lest they should be converted and be compelled to give up their preconceived opinions. The treasure of the gospel, the Way, the Truth, and the Life, was among them, but they rejected the greatest gift that Heaven could bestow.”—Ellen G. White, Christ’s Object Lessons, p. 105.


Discussion Questions


    How do the prophecies fulfilled in Jesus’ life build faith?

They reveal Jesus to be God. There is a God in heaven who created the Earth and the heavens! The Bible is true. He tells us that we can be like Him. We can have love, joy, and peace in this world and live in a world to come where there is no sin. But, we must know Him in order to trust Him with all we have and all we are. We must spend time with Him so we know Him intimately.


    What are the three or four major obstacles that stood in the way of the religious leaders’ believing in Jesus? How are these same principles manifested today?

It  was pride that kept them from accepting Jesus. They were unwilling to give up their pride and make the sacrifices that would enable them to surrender their whole heart to Christ.


    Take a personal inventory of where your confidence resides today. What steps do you think can strengthen your faith?

The Bible tells us where faith comes from. "Faith cometh by hearing and hearing the Word."  Why? Because the Word was made flesh. The Word is a revelation of Christ and Christ is a revelation of God. It would be well to spend a thoughtful hour a day contemplating the life of Jesus.


    What should your answer to the question at the end of Monday’s study teach us about the authority of Scripture, and why must we reject anything that casts doubt on the final and ultimate authority of the Scriptures?

Either we believe the Bible is Truth or it is not. There is no in between. Yes, there are many bibles that have much error being translated by those who have been misled by false teachers. Religion that rejects the Bible Sabbath and the state of the dead cannot correctly translate the Bible. It would be good to be careful in choosing a Bible. It is the guide by which we know truth. The Holy Spirit helps us in this for the Spirit reveals truth and error. He will keep us from being deceived if we love the Lord our God with all of the heart. In order to discern  spiritual things we must be converted. We must know God, we must love Him supremely. By beholding His glory which is His character, we will be transformed from sinner to saint. It is a promise! 2 Cor. 3:18.

Jesus receives His reward when we reflect His character, the fruits of the Spirit......We deny Jesus His reward when we do not.