Wednesday October 16
Life for a Life
Read Leviticus 17:10-11.
17:10 And whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of blood; I will even set my face against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his people.
17:11 For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.
What function does God give to the blood?
In a passage where God instructs the Israelites not to eat any blood, He provides an interesting reason for this prohibition: blood stands for life, and God has made sacrificial blood a ransom for human life. One life, represented by the blood, ransoms another life. The principle of substitution, which became explicit on Mount Moriah when Abraham offered the blood of the ram in the place of the blood of his son, is firmly anchored in God’s legal requirements for ancient Israel.
Blood not only "stands for life", as a symbol, it carries life. Life is "in the blood." It is an important truth that we need to understand. If we want to have good health, we must have good blood, for life is indeed in the blood. The blood carries oxygen and nutrients necessary for life. In order to live we need blood. A newly conceived child cannot live without blood. It is wholly dependent upon its mother for life until it develops its own circulatory system. When a baby that is being formed in the womb develops a heart and blood system, then it can be separated from its mother. Without its own blood, it cannot live without another source of blood. Life is in the blood.
As in Genesis 22, God shows that it is He Himself who provides the means for atonement; in the Hebrew the I in “I have given it to you” (Lev. 17:11) is emphasized. We cannot provide our own ransom. God must give it.
The concept is different from that of other religions that use sacrifices. In the Bible, it is not a human who approaches God and knows how to appease Him; it is God, rather, who provides the means for a person to come into His holy presence. And in Christ, He Himself provides the blood for ransom.
Read 1 Samuel 15:22 and Micah 6:6–8.
15:22 And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.
6:6 Wherewith shall I come before the LORD, and bow myself before the high God? shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves of a year old?
6:7 Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? shall I give my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?
6:8 He hath showed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.
It is interesting that God uses our duty to obey in place of a sacrifice. Today, many point to those who obey as Samuel is pointing to the sacrifices as being useless for salvation. But, God had commanded both obedience and the sacrifices. Why is God calling for obedience instead of sacrifice? "Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice."
What are some of the dangers of the ritual system?
God never intended the sacrificial service to be a substitute for the attitude of the heart; on the contrary, the sacrifices were to open the heart of the believer to the Lord. If we lose sight of the fact that sacrifices express a spiritual relationship between God and us, and that they all point to a much greater sacrifice, Jesus Christ, we could easily mistake the sacrificial ritual for an automatic apparatus for making atonement. Besides sacrifice, God really wants our hearts to be right with Him (Ps. 51:16-17). Consistently the Israelite prophets accused the people of false piety and called for them “to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.” (Mic. 6:6–8; compare Isa. 1:10-17).
Here we find the answer to my question in Monday's lesson that we have been discussing. "The sacrifices were to open the heart of the believer to the Lord." But, I wanted more detail as to how the sacrifices were to open the heart of the sinner to God. And, we have now seen that. It is called grace. And that is the power that transforms the life. "2:5 Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved.)" Ephesians 2:5.
In what ways do we face the same danger as expressed above? Why is it often so hard to realize that we could be doing exactly what the ancient Israelites did in this area? How can we avoid this mistake?
God called for the killing of the lamb. God calls for obedience. Both were of His government for our salvation. Both can be misconstrued as having merit towards salvation. Both can be wrongly understood to be necessary to "earn" salvation. Only the sacrifice of Christ can atone for our sins. When those before the cross obeyed God and made sacrifice, they were not saved by it, but they were to learn about God's sacrifice that would be made one day. As the blood from the lamb was spilled, it was to be seen as the blood of God's dear Son that would be spilled in order to make atonement for their sins. The lamb was only a type or shadow, or symbol of Christ. The lamb's blood was a shadow of the blood of Jesus. The sinner merited no favor with God for killing the lamb. It was God's way of teaching the truth that man could only be saved by accepting the suffering and death of Christ.
How do we avoid the "legalism" that Israel fell into? How do we escape the lie that by obedience we are saved? If we look at Israel's experience, we can learn from it. Satan has succeeded today in the same manner he succeeded with Israel. The people were greatly deceived by their teachers. They had been taught that their Messiah was going to sit on David's throne and rule over the nations. They were looking for a temporal blessing instead of a spiritual blessing. They did not see that they needed to be changed, to be born again of His Spirit. They believed they were "rich and increased with goods and in need of nothing" because they were God's chosen people entrusted with the sacred oracles of God. They did not know they needed the grace of God in their hearts. They did not know they needed to behold Jesus in order to changed into His likeness. They thought they were saved without Jesus in their hearts. It was all foreign to them. How is it with us? Do we know we need the Spirit of God indwelling our hearts? Do we understand that by beholding Jesus we become changed into His character? Do we know that if we do not possess His Spirit, we are none of His (Romans 8:9)? Do we believe Jesus when He tells us we must be born of His Spirit, or are we just as blind as was Nicodemus as to his need of Jesus in the heart?