Dear Loryn,
The 'early rain and latter rain' terms used in the Bible are Symbols of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. There was a special outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost [Acts 2]. This was the early rain.
The 'Husbandman' is referring to God the Father, [John 15:1
the 'vine' is the Son Jesus Christ.
The early and latter rain is also a teaching [symbol] of the growth of the Christian experience. We need the Holly Spirit to water the seeds of truth, that have been sown in our hearts [early rain experience] then as the [plant/branches] grow and attatch themselves firmly to the vine, the fruit grows. Maturity means harvest time and the latter rain comes to ripen the mature fruit.
there is a time of harvest, but the latter rain needs to mature the fruit, ready for the picking....gather the 'bushels of wheat' for the kingdom. I know you are familiar with these parables.
Also, in addition to all the various translations of the Bible, we have the Spirit of Prophecy and I would like to give a few quotes from the SOP.
Testimonies for the Church Volume Nine
Timely Counsels----PG- 287
"It will not be long till we shall see Him in whom our hopes of eternal life are centered. And in His presence, all the trials and sufferings of this life will be as
nothingness. "Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompense of reward. For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye
might receive the promise. For yet a little while, and He that shall come will come, and will not tarry." Verses 35-37. Look up, look up, and let your faith continually increase. Let this faith guide you along the narrow path [288] that leads through the gates of the city of God into the great beyond, the wide, unbounded future of glory that
is for the redeemed. "Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long
patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain. Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh." James 5:7, 8.
Rev.14:12 The saved are referred to as having patience,waiting for the latter rain and the soon coming deliverer, the above texts refer to God as having patience, waiting for the fruit to mature and the harvest.
Christ's Object Lessons
First the Blade, Then the Ear-----PG- 67
"The wheat develops "first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear." The object of the husbandman in the sowing of the seed and the culture of the
growing plant is the production of grain. He desires bread for the hungry, and seed for future harvests. So the divine Husbandman looks for a harvest as the reward of His labor and sacrifice. Christ is seeking to reproduce Himself in the hearts of men; and He does this through those who believe in Him. The object of the Christian life is fruit bearing--the reproduction of Christ's character in the believer, that it may be reproduced in others."
The illustration of the early rain and latter rain and the 'farmer', was was understood by those that Jesus taught, because it was experienced in the area, so it is with us, it is explained in the parables.
God makes things simple, Man makes it compicated. I am learning too, and I am not a scholar, but maybe this will help.
In His Love,
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charlene